Mari Sizes - Diameter vs Circumference;
          Inches vs Centimeters
           
                The international reach of Temari
        creates some confusion when it comes to specifying mari size. North
        America by culture and custom uses Imperial measurement (inches, feet,
        yards), and by custom describes the size of "round things" using
        diameter, which is the distance through the object at its widest point.
        The rest of the world, uses Metric measurement (millimeters,
        centimeters, meters) and usually defines the size of "round things" by
        circumference, which is the distance around the perimeter of the circle.
        More than a few times people on both sides of the world have been caught
        trying to make a diameter measurement as circumference, and vice versa;
        (not an easy thing to pull off if you think about it). By convention,
        given that the Japanese books are metric-based, we use circumference in
        cm for measuring temari. Additionally, this solves the problem of "how
        do I measure the diameter of a ball when I can't stick a ruler through
        it?" (yes, that question has been asked, more than once....) - it is
        much easier to measure the circumference (just wrap the tape measure
        around the widest of the ball)
        
                The best choice for temari
        crafting is metric, for several reasons: it is the system used in the
        Japanese books, and metric measurements are much easier to use (honest).
        Remember, the preferred manner to describe distance in temari patterns
        is relative, rather than absolute. This means describing a distance as
        say, "1/2 of the distance from pole to equator", or some other relative
        value of two landmarks on the mari, rather than say "1/2 inch" or "3cm".
        Therefore, the use of actual absolute measurement usually is limited to
        specifying mari sizes and spacing out 10 Combination divisions. No
        matter what you are used to, using millimeters (mm) and centimeters (cm)
        is so much easier, since one can divide and convert very simply.
        Virtually all rulers and tape measures are printed with dual units, both
        Imperial (also known as "English") and metric; the V-Rulers and C10
        gauges used for 10 Combination dividing are marked in mm. Since almost
        every ruler and tape measure  has both inch and cm/mm markings, it
        requires nothing other than taking on the switch, and it makes things so
        very much easier. 
        
                When the occasion might arise that
        a conversion needs to be done to "translate" a diameter measurement in
        inches to circumference in cm, we only need to remember from school that
        the circumference (the distance around the ball at its widest) is
        obtained by measuring the diameter (the distance through the center of
        the ball at its widest) and multiplying by "Pi" - a mathematical
        constant of 3.14 (you don't need to understand why, just know that it
        works).  The other needed info is the conversion between inches and
        centimeters (1 inch = 2.54 cm)  While it may seem straightforward
        to figure out diameter in inches from circumference in centimeters (and
        vice versa)  -  most people would rather chew nails. To help
        out, here is a quick reference to convert common mari sizes between
        diameter in inches to circumference in centimeters. They are figured to
        the nearest half-inch; you'll notice that for every half-inch in
        diameter, the circumference increases by about 4cm. It's straightforward
        and common sense to determine a quarter-inch up or down (add or subtract
        2 cm from the closest). Likewise if you need to convert something
        larger, just add accordingly by 4cm per inch.
        
        
          
            
              Conversion between
                Diameter (inches) and Circumference (cm) for Mari Sizing 
               | 
            
            
              Diameter in Inches 
               | 
              Circum. in CM 
               | 
            
            
              2 
               | 
              16 
               | 
            
            
              2.5 
               | 
              20 
               | 
            
            
              3 
               | 
              24 
               | 
            
            
              3.5 
               | 
              28 
               | 
            
            
              4 
               | 
              32 
               | 
            
            
              4.5 
               | 
              36 
               | 
            
            
              5 
               | 
              40 
               | 
            
            
              5.5 
               | 
              44 
               | 
            
            
              6 
               | 
              48 
               | 
            
            
              6.5 
               | 
              52 
               | 
            
            
              7 
               | 
              56 
               | 
            
            
              7.5 
               | 
              60 
               | 
            
            
              8 
               | 
              64 | 
            
          
        
              
               
        
        
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