Seijin
                no Hi - Coming of Age Festival
              
                      Seijin
                no Hi, Coming of Age Day, is the second Monday in
              January. It is celebrated nation-wide so as to congratulate and
              encourage all those who have reached the age 20 (considered
              majority in Japan, and entitles one to vote, drink and smoke)
              within the past year, and to mark them officially becoming adults.
              Not only do the young adults gain new rights, but with those come
              increased responsibilities of adulthood. Coming of Age ceremonies
              (
seijin-shiki) are held
              at local and prefectural offices, with parties at home or
              restaurants
              to follow.
              
                      These ceremonies date back
              to at least 714 AD, when a young prince would change to new robes
              and hairstyle, signifying his
              attaining adulthood. The current holiday started in 1948,
              originally held on January 15. In 2000, as a result of the Happy
              Monday System (similar to the US's Monday holiday routine), Coming
              of Age Day was changed to the second Monday in January. Those
              celebrating in modern day are those whose 20th birthday falls
              between April 2 of the previous year and April 1 of the current
              year.
              
                      Seijin-shiki are generally
              held in the morning at local city/town or prefecture offices. All
              young adults meeting the
              birthday requirement are invited to attend; there are speeches,
              and small gifts are presented to the newly-named adults.
              Young women generally wear
                furisode (a style of kimono with long sleeves that drape
              down) and 
zōri sandals.
              The dressing
              process is complicated and most young ladies will enlist the aid
              of a beauty salon to dress and do their hair; the clothing is
              usually borrowed or rented (it's very expensive). Young men may
              wear traditional kimono dress but more commonly a Western suit
              and tie (or tux). After the ceremonies, there will be parties.
              
                      
              
With thanks to
                  Japan National Tourism Organization; Lonely Planet Japan