Though digital photography has pretty much taken over these days, there are still some people that enjoy using 35 mm film. For 35 mm film photography, use the fastest film that you have available - Kodak Max 800 or equivalent is excellent. The "faster" speed films will allow more natural light to take over rather than more flash. If you can bounce a flash (if you have to use a flash), all the better. Many times, a diffused or bounced flash helps even in natural light. Use macro or close-up lenses (be aware that they need more light), and use a tripod to get steady detail. Strong reflected daylight will give the best results. A neutral density filter or polarizer will help eliminate glare. In lieu of close-up lenses you can also use telephoto to take zeroed-in shots, and usually you don't need as much ambient light. Telephoto shots also allow you to be farther away from the ball, which will help to cut down on reflected glare from the flash on the ball, which happens if the flash is too close.
For digital photography,
most
of the same tips apply - although you usually have more options to
control
unwanted effects from the electronics in your camera. Be sure to play
with
it and thoroughly read the instructions to become familiar with what
you
camera offers. There are usually many built-in presets for various
subject matters, as well as various flash settings. If there is a macro
(closeup) function by all means take advantage
of
it - otherwise rely on the zoom power to get the closest-looking shot
while
being the farthest away from the ball (again to reduce reflected
flash).
You
can usually adjust the flash strength and exposure level
electronically, which
will also help. Like 35 mm cameras you can get neutral density or
polarizing
filters and they offer the same advantages as in 35mm photography. Try
to rely on daylight rather than flash if
possible for the majority of light, but reflecting or bouncing a soft
flash can help.
Very importantly, be sure to try to control the size and resolution of
your image. These options depend on what you are going to do with the
images. If you are primarily going
to
email or post the images to a web site, use the smaller image sizes and
a
lower resolution... monitors can only handle image
resolutions
up to 200 pix so it is only wasting file size to have a higher res (the
higher
the res the bigger the file)- and, image size for a computer is a lot
smaller
than that to be printed. Use the email or web image function on your
camera
(there usually is one). If you want to print the images you take with
your
digital camera, then shoot with a higher resolution (like 300) and the
images
size that corresponds to the print size you desire. You can either
print
the images yourself on glossy photo paper, or have them printed
professionally
on regular photographic paper with professional techniques by uploading
your
images to an online printing service. Be aware that home-printed images
will not usually have the durability over time that professionally
printed ones will. There are many options now to either upload digital
files or take a memory card to a kiosk to have standard prints and
enlargements made.
For both types of photography,
if you have difficulty with dark exposures and bright flash reflection,
consider removing protective or neutral density filters from your
camera
lens - they can have an impact on the amount of light reaching the
camera
for the image which means you need to be supplying more ambient light
and
it may also force you to use a flash. They can also reduce image detail
capture
on the image - but you will have to more attendant to glare. I know it
was recommended above to try using them, and it's just that - try.
Every camera and situation is different. What works in one place at one
time may not in another.
Digital cameras usually always
have
both
optical and digital zoom capabilities, and some of the new SLR
35mm cameras too have digital zoom features. Usually this is a great
advantage,
but digital zoom will not be as clear and sharp as pure optical zoom.
Optical
zoom relies only the actual optical camera lens and is a pure image.
Digital
zoom is being created within the camera's computer chip using the
optical
zoom image and then artificially "cranking it up". For many zoomed
shots
this may be fine, but if you are indeed trying to capture fine detail
it
is
not as sharp and accurate. Given the option, stay within your camera's
optical
zoom range, or consider using macro or telephoto lenses rather than
using
the digital zoom feature. Usually you will need more ambient (room)
light
for optical closeups, with or without macro or telephoto lenses. You
will
also see much better results if you use a tripod for closeups since a
closeup
shot is much more sensitive to the most minor movement of the camera.
Small table-top tripods are easily available and not expensive. Any
place selling cameras or accessories will have them (they are
universally sized and fit all cameras) for under
ten
dollars and it will be the best investment you'll make.
In addition to lighting,
the
background is also just as important to your images, regardless of
whether you
are
shooting 35 mm or digital - but, there are additional considerations
for
digital. Overall, you want a standard contrast... darker backgrounds
for
light balls and lighter backgrounds for darker balls. However,
try to
avoid
stark white, as it will usually set up a glaring contrast that is not
too
pleasing to the eye. If you are taking digital photos, very dark
backgrounds
will add to the file size (and drink ink when you print the images). In
both cases, keep the texture of the
background neutral - you don't want a busy fabric print for example,e
that
will
distract from the Temari - nor do you want a heavily textured
background
as the same will happen (even something like creases in a sheet of
fabric, or the texture of a bath towel will kill an otherwise good
photo). I've personally found that "Polar fleece" and the equivalent
works great, and I have pieces in off white, gray, navy and black. In
addition, don't discount nature. Not only will
you
have the benefit of daylight, pebbled pathways or driveways, green
grass,
cozy spots in the garden, perched on the fence railing or on the rock
wall
can give wonderful results. Just be sure, no matter where you are
staging the photo that you check and check again for "contaminants" and
off kilter things... which very often you don't see until you look
through the viewfinder or review the photo itself. Don't break down
your photo staging until you have checked everything and are happy with
the results.
If you are having trouble with
lighting and glare, consider trying a light-box. While these can be
purchased as "kits" consisting of a pop-up square tent, background
drape, usually a pair of pretty intense lights, and a small tripod, you
can also
make one out of an appropriate sized cardboard box. The other
items are easily obtainable. Googling light box or light tent will
result in many purchase and build-your-own options. I've taken photos
both ways... and to be honest, for me it's a draw. Sometimes the light
box helps, other times it doesn't. You'll also have to practice with
your camera to obtain the best results since this is a different
lighting situation than you have probably been accustomed to. The light
box allows for diffused light - that is, it is filtered
through what the box is made of, so that the source is strong but then
softens when it reaches the object. Therefore, be careful with it - the
lights needed are intense and get hot. Don't leave them on and don't
allow them to touch the parts of the box or tent. Don't touch the light
holders while on, or until they have cooled after turning them off.
If you have 35mm prints and need to scan them to digital images, most of the rules about resolution and image size from digital imaging apply. Remember to use the scaling feature on your scanner as you make the scan to reduce the image size from the original, as you will have a better quality image if the reduction is done as the scan is made, rather than reducing the image afterwards.
Digital and scanned images can have wonderful things done to them by using any of the great imaging or photo editing software titles on the market - such as Paint Shop Pro, Adobe Photo Shop, Arc Soft or even free or inexpensive downloads. Mostly you will be cropping and resizing, but you can do great touch ups, color and exposure balancing, and add special effects to your images also. Most scanners and digital cameras come with some sort of image editing software.
A word of caution about repeated
editing
in photo and image programs after you have the image in your computer.
Ideally
the best thing to do is to save your original image in the native
format
of your camera or scanner. However, native (original) file formats are
not compressed (makes them
smaller
and more compact) and they are large. They will take up much more
storage space on your
hard
disk, nor can they easily be emailed. This is when a CD writer or ZIP
disk is great - you can archive
the
original images on these media to save off of your hard disk. Then also
save
a working copy on your computer. Doing this accomplishes two
things
- you will always have the original in case something goes BONK and
your
computer crashed, as well as having the original in case your "editing"
turns
into disaster. You will also have the original to go back to if you
"over edit" and degrade the image quality, no matter how successful the
changes (if you re-save multiple times in jpg or gif format, this can
happen).
It's industry
standard
(everyone uses it) to save photos in jpeg or jpg file format. This is a
file
format universally used by most all digital cameras, scanners,
computers
and image software so that person A can swap pics with person B let
alone
post then to the internet and email them. One of the good
benefits
of jpg format is that it is compressed - the file is smaller than the
same
image saved as TIFF or BMP or raw format. This compression
happens every time
you
save the file. Because of this there are a couple of drawbacks, most
importantly
is that each time you save the file you loose a little detail
because
of
the repeated compression. So - the moral is use your original image and
do
what you want or need to do within the first of second save. If you
don't
achieve the results you want, then just start over with a copy of the
original
again. If you repeatedly work on an image and save it over and over no
matter
how good your image editing skills you will continue to lose image
quality.
One way around this is to use the option in your software (most have
it)
to SAVE COPY of the file rather than just SAVE. The other thing to be
aware
of is that you do have control over that compression factor - within
your
image editing software there is a setting for compression factor on jpg
files.
The higher the compression the smaller the file so the less space it
will
take on your hard drive and the faster it will up- or download to email
or
the web, BUT at the same time the higher the compression factor the
more
image detail is lost. JPG compression works by the program looking at
your
image and figuring out what pixels (the little dots of color that make
up
the image) are "extras" and can be ditched without drastically
adversely
affecting the appearance of the image. So - the higher the compression
factor,
the more pixels are gong to be whacked out to reduce the file size.
This
happens EVERY time you save the file to jpg so you now can also
understand
why repeated savings of the same file eventually whittles down the
image
quality even if you are not making major changes to the file.
Another related tip -
the
more times you "tweak" a file the more you will lose off of it too. For
example,
if you are scanning a photo, use the options on your scanner to scale
or
reduce size, crop, and adjust colors and brightness/contrast in the
preview
mode before you run the actual scan, so that you are in effect scanning
the
"finished" image. This is opposed to scanning the photo as is and then
working
on the scanned image to reduce, crop, and adjust. Each time you
manipulate
the scanned image you are going to reduce image quality.